What is Password Cracking?
Password cracking is the process of attempting to gain Unauthorized access to restricted systems using common passwords or algorithms that guess passwords. In other words, it’s an art of obtaining the correct password that gives access to a system protected by an authentication method.
Password cracking employs a number of techniques to achieve its goals. The cracking process can involve either comparing stored passwords against word list or use algorithms to generate passwords that match
In this Tutorial, we will introduce you to the common password cracking techniques and the countermeasures you can implement to protect systems against such attacks.
Topics covered in this tutorial
May 28, 2019 Imation's LOCK software offers one additional security function to avoid individuals from guessing your security password and being able to view your information. If the password has happen to be entered incorrectly six situations, the system will immediately format the commute and delete all of the data in the secure partition.
What is password strength?
Password strength is the measure of a password’s efficiency to resist password cracking attacks. The strength of a password is determined by;
Apr 09, 2020 SanDisk SecureAccess v3.02 is a fast, simple way to store and protect critical and sensitive files on SanDisk USB flash drives. Access to your private vault is protected by a personal password, and your files are automatically encrypted - so even if you share your SanDisk® USB flash drive or it becomes lost or stolen, access to your files are. Jul 22, 2020 Protecting a drive takes only a few seconds with BitLocker. Insert the USB drive into your computer.; Navigate to This PC in Windows Explorer and right-click the USB drive.; Select Turn BitLocker On.; Select ‘Use a password to unlock the drive’ and enter a password twice. Select Next.; Select where or how you want to receive your recovery key in the next window and select Next.
- Length: the number of characters the password contains.
- Complexity: does it use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbol?
- Unpredictability: is it something that can be guessed easily by an attacker?
Let’s now look at a practical example. We will use three passwords namely
1. password
2. password1
3. #password1$
For this example, we will use the password strength indicator of Cpanel when creating passwords. The images below show the password strengths of each of the above-listed passwords.
Note: the password used is password the strength is 1, and it’s very weak.
Note: the password used is password1 the strength is 28, and it’s still weak.
Note: The password used is #password1$ the strength is 60 and it’s strong.
The higher the strength number, better the password.
Let’s suppose that we have to store our above passwords using md5 encryption. We will use an online md5 hash generator to convert our passwords into md5 hashes.
The table below shows the password hashes Password | MD5 Hash | Cpanel Strength Indicator |
---|---|---|
password | 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 | 1 |
password1 | 7c6a180b36896a0a8c02787eeafb0e4c | 28 |
#password1$ | 29e08fb7103c327d68327f23d8d9256c | 60 |
We will now use http://www.md5this.com/ to crack the above hashes. The images below show the password cracking results for the above passwords.
![Imation Lock Password Protection Software Imation Lock Password Protection Software](/uploads/1/1/9/0/119013340/739545895.jpg)
As you can see from the above results, we managed to crack the first and second passwords that had lower strength numbers. We didn’t manage to crack the third password which was longer, complex and unpredictable. It had a higher strength number.
Password cracking techniques
There are a number of techniques that can be used to crack passwords. We will describe the most commonly used ones below;
- Dictionary attack– This method involves the use of a wordlist to compare against user passwords.
- Brute force attack– This method is similar to the dictionary attack. Brute force attacks use algorithms that combine alpha-numeric characters and symbols to come up with passwords for the attack. For example, a password of the value “password” can also be tried as p@$$word using the brute force attack.
- Rainbow table attack– This method uses pre-computed hashes. Let’s assume that we have a database which stores passwords as md5 hashes. We can create another database that has md5 hashes of commonly used passwords. We can then compare the password hash we have against the stored hashes in the database. If a match is found, then we have the password.
- Guess– As the name suggests, this method involves guessing. Passwords such as qwerty, password, admin, etc. are commonly used or set as default passwords. If they have not been changed or if the user is careless when selecting passwords, then they can be easily compromised.
- Spidering– Most organizations use passwords that contain company information. This information can be found on company websites, social media such as facebook, twitter, etc. Spidering gathers information from these sources to come up with word lists. The word list is then used to perform dictionary and brute force attacks.
Spidering sample dictionary attack wordlist
Password cracking tool
These are software programs that are used to crack user passwords. We already looked at a similar tool in the above example on password strengths. The website www.md5this.com uses a rainbow table to crack passwords. We will now look at some of the commonly used tools
John the Ripper
John the Ripper uses the command prompt to crack passwords. This makes it suitable for advanced users who are comfortable working with commands. It uses to wordlist to crack passwords. The program is free, but the word list has to be bought. It has free alternative word lists that you can use. Visit the product website https://www.openwall.com/john/ for more information and how to use it.
Cain & Abel
Cain & Abel runs on windows. It is used to recover passwords for user accounts, recovery of Microsoft Access passwords; networking sniffing, etc. Unlike John the Ripper, Cain & Abel uses a graphic user interface. It is very common among newbies and script kiddies because of its simplicity of use. Visit the product website http://www.softpedia.com/get/Security/Decrypting-Decoding/Cain-and-Abel.shtml for more information and how to use it.
Ophcrack
Ophcrack is a cross-platform Windows password cracker that uses rainbow tables to crack passwords. It runs on Windows, Linux and Mac OS. It also has a module for brute force attacks among other features. Visit the product website http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/ for more information and how to use it.
Imation Lock Software
Password Cracking Counter Measures
- An organization can use the following methods to reduce the chances of the passwords been cracked
- Avoid short and easily predicable passwords
- Avoid using passwords with predictable patterns such as 11552266.
- Passwords stored in the database must always be encrypted. For md5 encryptions, its better to salt the password hashes before storing them. Salting involves adding some word to the provided password before creating the hash.
- Most registration systems have password strength indicators, organizations must adopt policies that favor high password strength numbers.
Hacking Activity: Hack Now!
In this practical scenario, we are going to crack Windows account with a simple password. Windows uses NTLM hashes to encrypt passwords. We will use the NTLM cracker tool in Cain and Abel to do that.
Cain and Abel cracker can be used to crack passwords using;
- Dictionary attack
- Brute force
- Cryptanalysis
We will use the dictionary attack in this example. You will need to download the dictionary attack wordlist here 10k-Most-Common.zip
For this demonstration, we have created an account called Accounts with the password qwerty on Windows 7.
Password cracking steps
- Open Cain and Abel, you will get the following main screen
- Make sure the cracker tab is selected as shown above
- Click on the Add button on the toolbar.
- The following dialog window will appear
- The local user accounts will be displayed as follows. Note the results shown will be of the user accounts on your local machine.
- Right click on the account you want to crack. For this tutorial, we will use Accounts as the user account.
- The following screen will appear
- Right click on the dictionary section and select Add to list menu as shown above
- Browse to the 10k most common.txt file that you just downloaded
- Click on start button
- If the user used a simple password like qwerty, then you should be able to get the following results.
- Note: the time taken to crack the password depends on the password strength, complexity and processing power of your machine.
- If the password is not cracked using a dictionary attack, you can try brute force or cryptanalysis attacks.
Summary
- Password cracking is the art of recovering stored or transmitted passwords.
- Password strength is determined by the length, complexity, and unpredictability of a password value.
- Common password techniques include dictionary attacks, brute force, rainbow tables, spidering and cracking.
- Password cracking tools simplify the process of cracking passwords.
dsseoccseo.netlify.com › █ Download Imation Lock Password Protection Software
Hello robertpeugenio, My name is Stefan and I work for Imation, regarding your situation, you need to make use of the safety software Imationlock to recuperate the missing capability for your flash drive, please download the Imationlock software program and follow these directions: Download the Imationlock software here: - Plug in your flash drive. Copy the Imationlock software program onto your flash drive. Operate the Imationlock software program. Create a fresh password.
Hi, my friend bought an 8GB Imation USB flash drive and it came with Imation Lock software. The software partitions part of the drive and secures it with a password. Imation USB stuck in write protected issue? AOMEI Partition Assistant is a powerful Imation flash drive write protection removal software, which allows to format USB drive correctly and efficiently. Software - imation lock download. Batch Encrypt PDF, pcfreesoft Folder Password Lock Free installer, Taig jailbreak.
As soon as you have developed a new security password please login. As soon as you are usually logged in you should have the right after environment: Password status: enabled??? Secure partition: unlocked. As soon as the secure partition will be unlocked you will be able to gain access to the missing capacity on your adobe flash commute.
If you need further help or information please do not wait to get in touch with us at our cost free telephone # 1-800-351-8186 choice 2.
Configure Partition Dimensions. 11 Checking the Protection Application Program LOCK's Edition. 13 Operating the System As Happy Consumer. 14 FAQ Frequently Asked Questions. (e) Safe Tip security password hint functionality is accessible in situation the consumer forgets his/her password. Customers can established up their personal password hint with a message up to 32 figures very long.
Usb Password Protection Software
(f) Multi Vocabulary Support facilitates English, Western, Simplify Chinese, Traditional Chinese language language user interface, will auto detect the vocabulary used by operating system. Default interface is arranged to English. Imation Information Storage and Details Management Document Zero.: Meters0-001-1408-8 Effective: 4-Dec-2009 Version: G Page: -3- Chemical. Before Making use of the Protection Application Program Imation LOCK Upon plugging the gadget into a USB interface, your operating program should acknowledge the gadget and display a 'Removable Cd disk' icon. The protection application plan Imation Locking mechanism will end up being kept in this region as properly as the 'Secure' partition region. Partition 1 Secure Area The secure area is certainly password secured and can end up being utilized by typing in the right password just.
If NO security password is available, you can see either of the 2 partitions, but no partition is secure. Secure Partition Partition 2 General public Area This area is certainly 'Continually Open' to all users making use of the gadget.
Customers can study / compose information to this region any period. The safety application system Imation Locking mechanism is resident in town in this partition. Password protection will only use to the safe partition and will not really affect this partition. General public Partition Imation Information Storage space and Info Management Record No.: M0-001-1408-8 Effective: 4-Dec-2009 Edition: Deb Web page: -4- Age. Main Display About Place Password Disable Password Password Suggestion Configure size Sign Out Move the mouse cursór over the icons, and the description of the switch will show up within seconds.
Arranged Password / Shift Password Press the top right hands button to setup or alter your password. Imation Data Storage and Details Management Document Zero.: M0-001-1408-8 Effective: 4-Dec-2009 Edition: M Web page: -5- Set up Password: If no security password exist, merely get into a password of your selection up to 16 people in length. You may furthermore get into a password touch (maximum 32 figures including areas) to remind yóu of your security password in the occasion that you ignore it. Singam 3 full movie in telugu. Notice: You can just sort in English language characters and numbers. Click the 'Show Password' container to view what you are keying.
(apply) to conserve the password and password suggestion. You will When ready, press discover the sticking with messages telling you that the security password has been transformed. At this stage the gadget will become locked instantly when you get rid of it from the USB port or if there will be a suspension in power.
Push (end) to terminate the fixed up method if you perform not wish to save the Imation Information Storage space and Details Management Record No.: M0-001-1408-8 Effective: 4-December-2009 Edition: N Web page: -6- security password and password hint. Change Password: If a security password exists, before you make any changes you will require to enter the present password.
You may furthermore edit the security password sign at the exact same time. Click the 'Present Password' package if you need to see what you are usually typing. Press (apply) to save changes to the password and password touch. You will notice the right after messages informing you that the password has been changed. At this point the gadget will be locked automatically when you eliminate it from the USB slot or if there is definitely a suspension system in strength. (stop) to cancel the transformation password method if you need to maintain Press current security password and password tip.
Imation Information Storage and Information Management Record Zero.: Michael0-001-1408-8 Effective: 4-Dec-2009 Edition: Deb Page: -7- Age3. Disable Password Push the middle button on the best to 'Disable' (eliminate) the password.
(end) to end if you You will end up being caused to enter your password. Please wait until the 'Format Completed' message seems. After setting up (resizing formatting) your USB device, please keep in mind to get rid of it from the USB slot and re-plug in once again before using it. Imation Information Storage and Info Management Document No.: M0-001-1408-8 Effective: 4-December-2009 Edition: G Web page: - 13 - Verify the transformation in capacity dimensions of each partition by right clicking on the commute symbol and selecting properties. Safe partition Before Configure Size NB: After Configure Dimension After configuring (resizing) can be completed all data will be removed. The protection application program will end up being restored in the general public area immediately.
Checking the Protection Application Plan Locking mechanism's Edition It will end up being necessary to understand the modification number if you require to update to a newer version of the software program or if you are usually having problems using the software and require assist from our technical staff. DISCLAIMER TO DOWNLOAD THE USER GUIDE IMATION Locking mechanism V2-0-D. Lastmanuals offers a socially powered services of revealing, storing and looking manuals related to use of equipment and software: user guide, owner's manual, quick start guide, technical datasheets. In any method can't Lastmanuals be held accountable if the document you are searching for will be not accessible, unfinished, in a various vocabulary than yours, ór if the design or vocabulary do not really fit the description. Lastmanuals, for instance, does not offer a translation service.
Click on on 'Download the user Guide' at the end of this Agreement if you acknowledge its conditions, the downloading of the manual IMATION LOCK V2-0-D will start.
Page 3 of 4 Set up: As with many USB display forces, the Imation Atom was very simple to install. Those running Windows ME, 2000 or XP can merely plug them into any obtainable USB slot on their personal computer. If the personal computer is already transformed on, plug and have fun with will instantly detect the turns. Relating to Imation, the Atom will be also compatible with Home windows 98 SE.
Get note that you will need to set up some motorists before the commute can be used with this OS. While not incorporated with the Atóm, they can end up being downloaded from Imation'beds. If set up properly, the Atom should show up in the Gadget Manager. Under Windows XP, the drive is discovered as an 'lmation Atom'. Software: Thé Atom arrives with Imation'h LOCK software program.
Imation Usb Software
![Imation Lock Password Protection Software Imation Lock Password Protection Software](/uploads/1/1/9/0/119013340/104712535.jpg)
The software, as properly as a guide explaining how to use it, are situated on the commute. If you remove the software or the guide by accident, they can end up being downloaded from Imation's assistance. The Atom arrives preconfigured for use with Imation's i9000 LOCK software program. Looking at the scréenshot below, you cán observe that while a password has not really been arranged, a little secure partition offers already been made. Before setting the password, you'll probably would like to configure the size of the secure and general public areas. Simply proceed the slider pub back again and on to select the desired size. Maintain in thoughts that once you make a shift, the drive will be formatted and all documents will end up being erased.
Imation Lock Software
Next, you will need to fixed a security password. The security password can end up being a maximum of sixteen people. Any letters, numbers or symbols can be utilized. If you're also likely to overlook your password, you can also offer a touch. When taken out, the Atom'beds safe partition will instantly lock. When put again, you will only see the general public area. To access your secured files again, you will require to run the Locking mechanism software program and login using your password.
A copy of the system is instantly copied to the general public region so you can run it from any Windows pc. Imation's LOCK software offers one additional security function to avoid individuals from guessing your security password and being able to view your information. If the password has happen to be entered incorrectly six situations, the system will immediately format the commute and delete all of the data in the secure partition. While easy to use, Imation's Locking mechanism software does have got its reduced points.
Many annoying has been the reality that you could not gain access to both the protected and general public locations at the same time. Normally, this wasn'capital t a problem. Nevertheless, when transferring documents from the sécure to the general public region, you have to in the short term duplicate them to the hard push. I'chemical also like to see an choice to create the Atom bootable simply because properly as a method to reconfigure the dividers without getting to totally reformat the drive.
Imation Lock Software Download
Hopefully Imation can integrate these points into future versions of the software program.